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Metabolic Syndrome: Managing Salt

A key way to reduce the effects of metabolic syndrome is to lower high blood pressure. Reducing the amount of sodium and salt in your diet is a great start.

If you are like most Americans, you consume more salt than your body needs. The current daily recommendation from the American Heart Association is to have less than 2,300 mg of sodium per day, which is about 1 teaspoon of table salt. Consuming a diet that has even less sodium -- 1,500 mg or less -- could have even better blood pressure benefits.

Here are some tips to try:

  • Try to buy fresh vegetables. If you buy frozen or canned, look for a no-salt-added label.

  • Avoid processed and packaged meats.

  • Cut back on canned, packaged, processed and frozen foods in general. These tend to have a lot of sodium.

  • When buying ready-to-eat foods, look for the low-sodium variety.

  • Instead of flavoring your meals with salt, use fresh herbs and spices, such as pepper, garlic and oregano. Take the salt off the table so that you won't be tempted to shake it on your meal. With these fresh food and tasty flavor alternatives, you can spice up your diet in a healthy way.

Publication Source: Staywell Publications/Fall 2006
Author: Burgo, Kate
Online Source: American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=2106
Online Source: American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3025171
Online Source: American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3069251
Online Source: American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4708
Online Source: American Heart Association http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4756
Online Source: American Diabetes Association http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-prevention/how-to-prevent-diabetes.jsp
Online Source: US Department of Health and Human Services http://www.health.gov/DietaryGuidelines/dga2005/document/html/chapter8.htm
Online Source: National Heart Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/hbp/dash/new_dash.pdf
Online Editor: Chris Kinsey
Online Editor: Joann Eudes RN MS
Online Editor: Sinovic, Dianna
Online Medical Reviewer: Fiveash, Laura DrPH MPH RD
Online Medical Reviewer: Godsey, Cynthia M.S., M.S.N., APRN
Online Medical Reviewer: Kelly Gaskin, RN, MN
Online Medical Reviewer: Lambert, J.G. M.D.
Online Medical Reviewer: Louise Akin, RN, BSN
Date Last Reviewed: 10/4/2009
Date Last Modified: 11/9/2009
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